In her landmark study, The Apparitional Lesbian: Female Homosexuality and Modern Culture, Terry Castle called on feminist and lesbian historians to "focus on presence instead of absence, plenitude instead of scarcity." Her binary portrait of Noel Coward and Radclyffe Hall traces the friendship and compares the public perceptions of these two homosexual icons of the 1930s. Castle suggests that these two very different writers influenced each other's work in surprising ways. The homosexual playwright, Jonathan Brockett, who appears in Hall's lesbian classic The Well of Loneliness, bears a striking resemblance to Coward. The blithe spirit that hovers over Coward's play of the same name may have had its genesis in Hall's ideas and writings about the supernatural. This well illustrated book also shows that Hall and Coward shared a fashion sense.
From Library Journal
Glasgow (coeditor of Lesbian Texts and Contexts, New York University, 1990) has collected the revealing letters written by Radclyffe Hall?best known for her groundbreaking novel of lesbian love, The Well of Loneliness (1928)?to Evguenia Souline. Dating from their first meeting (1934) to the last year of Hall's life (1942), the letters chronicle the two women's affair, doomed because Hall refused to leave Una Troubridge, her lover of 19 years. The letters expose Hall's obsessive need to control (she gave Souline an allowance but dictated how the money would be spent), her conservative political views, her anti-Semitism, and her belief that homosexuality is an inborn rather than a learned trait. Castle's (The Apparitional Lesbian, LJ 11/1/93) volume explores the literary friendship of Hall and Noel Coward. Castle argues that Hall and Coward influenced each other's writings to the extent that "ghosts" of each appeared in the other's novels: Noel Coward as Jonathan Brockert in The Well, and Hall, Troubridge, and Souline as the heterosexual triangle in Blythe Spirit. While Castle's argument is convincing, the most interesting contribution of her book is her exploration of the relationships between gay men and lesbians in the first half of 20th-century Europe. Both books, especially Your John for its primary material, are recommended for all academic and large public libraries and all libraries with gay/lesbian collections.?Melodie Frances, Univ. of San Francisco Lib.Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Kirkus Reviews
A well-crafted, playful, and probing look at the previously unexamined friendship of No‰l Coward and Radclyffe Hall--and at their influence on each other's work. Novelist Hall is known for melancholy; her most famous work is the much-parodied--though still widely read--The Well of Loneliness, the 1928 coming-out tale of a brooding butch, intended as a plea for tolerance of lesbians. Hall achieved a sort of political martyrdom when The Well became the subject of a celebrated obscenity trial. Coward is quite a contrasting figure; a lifelong comic actor and playwright, he approached nothing without irony. His relationship to gay identity was seemingly opposite, too, never going public about his homosexuality. Despite these differences, Castle (English/Stanford; The Apparitional Lesbian, 1993) makes a convincing case for a close literary relationship between the two, as well as a fabulously entertaining argument for an influence on each other's wardrobe. She finds that they make up characters based on each other and echo each other's phrases. Perhaps most amusingly, in Coward's play Blithe Spirit, he seems to draw directly on Hall's real-life psychic dabblings. The author also finds in both of their writings a surprisingly similar frustration with, and critique of, the narrowness of heterosexual convention. Castle argues that studying such friendships yields a deeper understanding of the rich history of relations between gay men and lesbians. These groups are too often studied separately, even assumed to have been mostly antagonistic to each other; in fact, there has long been friendship, collaboration, and fellow- feeling between them. At times, Castle makes too much of similarities that could be coincidental; mostly, though, she gets away with this because her readings are as close as they are imaginative. Though Castle is theoretically sophisticated, her prose is accessible and witty. A fine contribution to both literary and queer history. (photos, not seen) -- Copyright ©1996, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.
Review
"Breaking ranks with lesbian separatists prominent since the 1970s, the author uses Hall and Coward to demonstrate the 'rich yet neglected cultural relationships that have existed between gay men and lesbians in England and America since the turn of the century.... An accessibly written, fascinating treatment of its subject." -- Choice
Review
"An illuminating account of the relationship between two of twentieth-century homosexual history's most striking literary personalities. This rich little book draws attention to the sometimes-neglected crossover between lesbian and gay male culture in this century. Lively, thought-provoking, well-researched-and a great read!" -- Marjorie Garber, author of Vice Versa: Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life
Choice
Breaking ranks with lesbian separatists prominent since the 1970s, the author uses Hall and Coward to demonstrate the rich yet neglected cultural relationships that have existed between gay men and lesbians in England and America since the turn of the century. . . . An accessibly written, fascinating treatment of its subject.
The Nation
Argues that the novelist Radclyffe Hall and the playwright/actor Nol Coward, despite dramatic differences in age, temperament, prose style and persona, were friends who haunted each other's lives, wardrobes and work. Other scholars have noted their connection, but Castle is the first to explore the relationship and its literary implications. . . . By bringing the seemingly opposite Hall and Coward together, she makes her case especially dramatically.
Marjorie Garber author of Vice Versa: Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life
An illuminating account of the relationship between two of twentieth-century homosexual history's most striking literary personalities. This rich little book draws attention to the sometimes-neglected crossover between lesbian and gay male culture in this century. Lively, thought-provoking, well-researched-and a great read!
Book Description
A literary exploration of the friendship between Noël Coward and Radclyffe Hall, this book sheds light on the relationship between gay men and lesbian women in the first half of 20th century Europe.
About the Author
Terry Castle, a professor at Stanford University, is the author of The Apparitional Lesbian (Columbia).
Noel Coward and Radclyffe Hall: Kindred Spirits FROM THE PUBLISHER
At first glance, it seems difficult to imagine two more different literary personalities than Noel Coward and Radclyffe Hall. Coward's writing is playful, sarcastic, absurd; Hall's is brooding and melancholic, rife with misery and suffering. Where she throws her head back in despair, he merely lifts an eyebrow. Yet as Terry Castle displays in her provocative new study, the two had much more in common than critics have been willing to concede. The first look at the literary and biographical link between these influential contemporaries, Noel Coward and Radclyffe Hall recounts a forgotten literary friendship and shows that Coward and Hall even make subtle, "ghostly" appearances in each others' works. This captivating tale is brought to life in a series of 45 illustrations, including photographs of Hall, Coward, and others in their social circle, along with cartoon renditions of the two from the popular press. Through its imaginative juxtaposition of two major literary figures, this provocative work illuminates how traditional ideas of the differences between male and female homosexuals shield from view a vast arena of cultural understanding. Castle pushes past stale definitions - the tragic lesbian and the witty, urbane gay man - to present a broader picture. In the process, Noel Coward and Radclyffe Hall provides a rich critical vocabulary for bridging the experiences of gays and lesbians in history, casting light upon deep-rooted stereotypes that have long separated the two.
SYNOPSIS
A literary exploration of the friendship between Noël Coward and Radclyffe Hall, this book sheds light on the relationship between gay men and lesbian women in the first half of 20th century Europe.
FROM THE CRITICS
Marjorie Garber
An illuminating account of the relationship between two of twentieth-century homosexual history's most striking literary personalities. This rich little book draws attention to the sometimes-neglected crossover between lesbian and gay male culture in this century. Lively, thought-provoking, well-researched-and a great read!
Choice
Breaking ranks with lesbian separatists prominent since the 1970s, the author uses Hall and Coward to demonstrate the ‘rich yet neglected cultural relationships that have existed between gay men and lesbians in England and America since the turn of the century. . . . An accessibly written, fascinating treatment of its subject.
Nation
Argues that the novelist Radclyffe Hall and the playwright/actor Noël Coward, despite dramatic differences in age, temperament, prose style and persona, were friends who haunted each other´s lives, wardrobes and work. Other scholars have noted their connection, but Castle is the first to explore the relationship and its literary implications. . . . By bringing the seemingly opposite Hall and Coward together, she makes her case especially dramatically.
Kirkus Reviews
A well-crafted, playful, and probing look at the previously unexamined friendship of Noël Coward and Radclyffe Hall—and at their influence on each other's work.
Novelist Hall is known for melancholy; her most famous work is the much-parodied—though still widely read—The Well of Loneliness, the 1928 coming-out tale of a brooding butch, intended as a plea for tolerance of lesbians. Hall achieved a sort of political martyrdom when The Well became the subject of a celebrated obscenity trial. Coward is quite a contrasting figure; a lifelong comic actor and playwright, he approached nothing without irony. His relationship to gay identity was seemingly opposite, too, never going public about his homosexuality. Despite these differences, Castle (English/Stanford; The Apparitional Lesbian, 1993) makes a convincing case for a close literary relationship between the two, as well as a fabulously entertaining argument for an influence on each other's wardrobe. She finds that they make up characters based on each other and echo each other's phrases. Perhaps most amusingly, in Coward's play Blithe Spirit, he seems to draw directly on Hall's real-life psychic dabblings. The author also finds in both of their writings a surprisingly similar frustration with, and critique of, the narrowness of heterosexual convention. Castle argues that studying such friendships yields a deeper understanding of the rich history of relations between gay men and lesbians. These groups are too often studied separately, even assumed to have been mostly antagonistic to each other; in fact, there has long been friendship, collaboration, and fellow- feeling between them. At times, Castle makes too much of similarities that could be coincidental; mostly, though, she gets away with this because her readings are as close as they are imaginative. Though Castle is theoretically sophisticated, her prose is accessible and witty.
A fine contribution to both literary and queer history.
Art & Photography
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