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   Book Info

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Rescued from the Reich: How One of Hitler's Soldiers Saved the Lubavitcher Rebbe  
Author: Bryan Mark Rigg
ISBN: 0300104480
Format: Handover
Publish Date: June, 2005
 
     
     
   Book Review

From Publishers Weekly
The last decade has seen many books recounting the actions of German Christians who helped Jews survive the Holocaust. While this volume fits neatly into that genre, it's also remarkably different, since it describes high-ranking Nazis who, in a complicated series of actions, helped Rabbi Joseph Schneersohn, the esteemed head of the Hasidic Lubavitcher movement, escape to American in 1940. This is great material—the stuff of Hollywood films—and historian Rigg (Hitler's Jewish Solders) makes the most of it. Writing in a clean, dramatic voice but with strict historical accuracy and nuanced analysis, Rigg details how, at the instigation of American Lubavitchers and some sympathetic officials in FDR's administration, highly placed German military men—including Helmut Wohlthat, an anti-Semitic aide to Göring who felt saving the rebbe would be a good public relations move, and Maj. Ernst Bloch, who had a Jewish father—conspired to spirit the ailing rebbe from Warsaw to Riga, and then Stockholm, where he sailed for New York. Rigg's canvas is broader than a simple "great escape," including the birth of the Hasidic movement in Europe, the entrenched anti-Semitism of many U.S. officials and the rebbe's controversial messianic theology after his U.S. arrival. This is a well-written and vital addition to the literature of Holocaust survivor studies. 50 b&w photos. Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist
This book details the story of the rescue of Joseph Schneersohn, the leader (rebbe) of the Lubavitch Hasidic sect, his family, and his entourage from Warsaw, Poland, in March 1940. Ultimately a Swedish liner took them to New York. An unlikely combination of top officials in the U.S. government and Nazi soldiers and officials cooperated to implement the rescue. A key figure was Major Ernst Bloch, a Nazi officer who had a Jewish father but had been "Aryanized" by order of Hitler. The highest Nazi officer involved, Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, head of the German military intelligence service, was not of Jewish origin. His agreement to participate, Rigg believes, might be seen as an early sign of his later disaffection with Hitler. What appears to Rigg as most significant in the decision to go forward with the rescue was the concerted efforts of Lubavitch Jews themselves. They used every contact they and their supporters possessed to get their pleas heard. A moving and multidimensional picture of a daring rescue during the Holocaust. George Cohen
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Harriet P. Gross, Dallas Morning News
This true story of escape from the Nazis has all the elements of modern fiction.

Review
“Surely, the pious will view the Lubabitcher Rebbe’s rescue as the hand of God and German emissaries who rescued him—led by a mischlinge, a man of mixed Jewish ancestry—as angels masking as devils.


Book Description
The dramatic story of the rescue of a Jewish leader during World War II--and the German-Jewish soldier who led the mission

When Hitler invaded Warsaw in the fall of 1939, hundreds of thousands of civilians--many of them Jewish--were trapped in the besieged city. The Rebbe Joseph Schneersohn, the leader of the ultra-orthodox Lubavitcher Jews, was among them. Followers throughout the world were filled with anguish, unable to confirm whether he was alive or dead. Working with officials in the United States government, a group of American Jews initiated what would ultimately become one of the strangest--and most miraculous--rescues of World War II.

The escape of Rebbe Schneersohn from Warsaw has been the subject of speculation for decades. Historian Bryan Mark Rigg has now uncovered the true story of the rescue, which was propelled by a secret collaboration between American officials and leaders of German military intelligence. Amid the fog of war, a small group of dedicated German soldiers located the Rebbe and protected him from suspicious Nazis as they fled the city together. During the course of the mission, the Rebbe learned the shocking truth about the leader of the rescue operation, the decorated Wehrmacht soldier Ernst Bloch: he was himself half-Jewish, and a victim of the rising tide of German antisemitism.

A harrowing story about identity and moral responsibility, Rescued from the Reich is also a riveting narrative history of one of the most extraordinary rescue missions of World War II.

A Conversation With Bryan Mark Rigg

Q: What makes the story of Rebbe Schneersohn’s rescue from Warsaw so extraordinary?
A: This is a unique case in which the American government collaborated with the Nazis to rescue one of the most ultra-orthodox Jewish rabbis in the world at the time. This story is about how these unlikely bedfellows came together to save some Jewish lives at a very particular point early in the war. A few months later this rescue almost certainly could not have occurred.
Q: For many years, the Lubavitchers had heard stories that the Rebbe was rescued by a German Jew. How did you uncover the facts to prove that this was true?
A: The Lubavitchers had believed that Ernst Bloch, the leader of the rescue mission, was a Jew concealing himself in a German military uniform, or better yet, an angel sent by God to rescue their leader. Even the few history books that mention Bloch reveal little about his background. Working with archives and a great many interviews with family members, I was able to uncover the story of Bloch’s Jewish ancestry--which was known to his supervisors in the military and which was almost certainly part of the reason he was chosen for this mission.
Q: In what ways does this story make us rethink conventional wisdom about the Holocaust?
A: It complicates our understanding of the Holocaust, both in American and European history. The American government, which was painfully intransigent on immigration policy during this period, was able to assist in rescuing Jews from Hitler’s Europe when pressed hard enough. More importantly, perhaps, this story complicates our understanding of the Third Reich. Bloch was surrounded by men like himself--partially Jewish, but serving proudly in the German military. They were secular for the most part--in fact, Bloch had recently been officially “aryanized” by Hitler— but they were by no means anti-semitic. One of the things I try to understand in this book is how morally and emotionally complicated military service must have been for men like Bloch.


From the Inside Flap
"A penetrating account of an unknown, fascinating tale of intrigue--the near impossible rescue of a great spiritual leader from Nazi-controlled Poland. The Rebbe’s Rescue is suspenseful, authoritative and well written."--David Kranzler, emeritus professor of history at the City University of New York and author of Thy Brother’s Blood: The Orthodox Jewish Response during the Holocaust

About the Author
Bryan Mark Rigg teaches history at American Military University and Southern Methodist University. His previous book, Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military won the prestigious Colby Award from the William E. Colby Military Writers’ Symposium. His work has been featured on programs including NBC Dateline and Fox News. Rigg served as a volunteer in the Israeli Army and as an officer in the U. S. Marine Corps, and he currently lives in Dallas, Texas.





Rescued from the Reich: How One of Hitler's Soldiers Saved the Lubavitcher Rebbe

FROM THE PUBLISHER

"When Hitler invaded Warsaw in the fall of 1939, hundreds of thousands of civilians - many of them Jewish - were trapped in the besieged city. The Rebbe Joseph Schneersohn, the leader of the ultra-Orthodox Lubavitcher Jews, was among them. Followers throughout the world were filled with anguish, unable to confirm whether he was alive or dead. Working with officials in the United States government, a group of American Jews initiated what would ultimately become one of the strangest - and most miraculous - rescues of World War II." The escape of Rebbe Schneersohn from Warsaw has been the subject of speculation for decades. Historian Bryan Mark Rigg has now uncovered the true story of the rescue, which was propelled by a secret collaboration between American officials and leaders of German military intelligence. Amid the fog of war, a small group of dedicated German soldiers located the Rebbe and protected him from suspicious Nazis as they fled the city together. During the course of the mission, the Rebbe learned the shocking truth about the leader of the rescue operation, the decorated Wehrmacht soldier Ernst Bloch: he was himself half Jewish, and a victim of the rising tide of German antisemitism.

SYNOPSIS

Rigg (history, American Military U. and Southern Methodist U.) tells how American officials and leaders of German military intelligence achieved the secret rescue of the Rebbe Joseph Schneersohn, the leader of the ultra-Orthodox Lubavitcher Jews, who had been in Warsaw when the Nazis invaded in 1939. The escape has been the subject of much speculation for decades. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

FROM THE CRITICS

Publishers Weekly

The last decade has seen many books recounting the actions of German Christians who helped Jews survive the Holocaust. While this volume fits neatly into that genre, it's also remarkably different, since it describes high-ranking Nazis who, in a complicated series of actions, helped Rabbi Joseph Schneersohn, the esteemed head of the Hasidic Lubavitcher movement, escape to American in 1940. This is great material-the stuff of Hollywood films-and historian Rigg (Hitler's Jewish Solders) makes the most of it. Writing in a clean, dramatic voice but with strict historical accuracy and nuanced analysis, Rigg details how, at the instigation of American Lubavitchers and some sympathetic officials in FDR's administration, highly placed German military men-including Helmut Wohlthat, an anti-Semitic aide to G ring who felt saving the rebbe would be a good public relations move, and Maj. Ernst Bloch, who had a Jewish father-conspired to spirit the ailing rebbe from Warsaw to Riga, and then Stockholm, where he sailed for New York. Rigg's canvas is broader than a simple "great escape," including the birth of the Hasidic movement in Europe, the entrenched anti-Semitism of many U.S. officials and the rebbe's controversial messianic theology after his U.S. arrival. This is a well-written and vital addition to the literature of Holocaust survivor studies. 50 b&w photos. Agent, Rob McQuilkin. (Nov.) Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

Rigg (history, American Military Univ./ Southern Methodist Univ.) examines one of the most bizarre yet fascinating rescue operations during the Holocaust. In 1940, the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe (Joseph Schneerson), leader of one of the world's largest Hasidic sects, was spirited out of occupied Poland and brought to the United States. This feat was accomplished because the U.S. State Department, not known for its sympathy to Jewish refugees, conspired with the Abwehr (German military intelligence), which sent a mischling (a part Jewish) German soldier to escort the Rebbe from Warsaw to Riga. Rigg adroitly captures the political pressures and the advantages that motivated the State Department to save a few prominent Jewish "spiritual" leaders while doing little for other refugees. He also provides intriguing speculation into the motivations of the Abwehr. Rigg does not discuss the internal politics of the American Jewish community until the last chapters, information that helps explain some of the controversial issues raised during the rescue itself. He does, however, make this story accessible to a wide readership by placing it in the context of both the Holocaust and Schneerson's significance to world Jewry. Recommended for all libraries.-Frederic Krome, Jacob Rader Marcus Ctr. of the American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.

     



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