From Publishers Weekly
The experience of the "Lost Generation" in the 1920s was not unique: after the Second World War, Paris once again became a haven for expatriate American writers, shows Sawyer-Laucanno ( The Invisible Spectator , a biography of Paul Bowles). After setting the stage with an account of the old guard--Hemingway, Gertrude Stein and Sylvia Beach--at the time of the city's liberation from the Nazis, the author introduces his main characters, singularly and in groups: Richard Wright and James Baldwin; the literary cliques centered around the Olympia Press and the founders of the Paris Review ; Chester Himes; Irwin Shaw and James Jones; Harry Mathews and John Ashbery; Lawrence Ferlinghetti and even Beats such as William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg. Figure by figure, Sawyer-Laucanno composes an impressive mosaic of the Parisian American literary scene. Detailing the material and social conditions that these writers found in Paris, Sawyer-Laucanno discusses how that city empowered them in ways that American cities could not have. His well-considered literary biographies succeed in capturing an important cultural moment. Photos not seen by PW. Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
This is a gripping account of American writers who lived in Paris during the decade and a half following World War II--transplanted literary luminaries that include Richard Wright, James Baldwin, William Styron, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, James Jones, Irwin Shaw, Chester Himes, John Ashbery, and the Beat writers. Stifled by racism, McCarthyism, and conformist values, they found in France the freedom to create, and eventually they became respected members of French intellectual circles. With Paris as a backdrop and the Lost Generation as inspiration, they produced English-language literary journals--namely, the Paris Review --to showcase innovative literature and introduced the works of contemporary European writers to America. They also wrote some of their finest works. Sawyer-Laucanno ( An Invisible Spectator: A Biography of Paul Bowles , LJ 4/15/89) so adroitly combines biographical, historical, and critical material that he entices readers to seek out these expatriate writers. Recommended for all collections.- Joan Levin, MLS, ChicagoCopyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Kirkus Reviews
Lively survey of American writers in Paris from the liberation in 1944 through 1960, ending with the invasion of the Beats. Sawyer-Lauanno (The Invisible Spectator, 1989's fine bio of Paul Bowles) opens with a bang as war-journalist Ernest Hemingway liberates the Ritz bar, steals future wife Mary Welsh from Pfc. Irwin Shaw, fences with Andr Malraux about their war adventures, insults William Saroyan, lit-chats with J.D. Salinger, visits Picasso. Janet Flanner of The New Yorker writes movingly of Paris's returning POWs, forced laborers, and survivors of the concentration camps, and of the sobs, speechless anger, profound shock, and horror of the Parisians. Gertrude Stein gets off her grand likes and dislikes, peppered with anti-Semitic remarks, and tells new arrival Richard Wright that ``it is obvious that you and I are the only two geniuses of this era.'' Wright's is a chosen exile and he soon finds himself rejected in America, lauded in Europe. He's followed by fellow exiles James Baldwin and Chester Himes, and Baldwin sets out to slay Wright and become the leading black American writer. Dirty-books publisher Maurice Dirodias's Olympia Press gives a solid berth to Alexander Trocchi, Terry Southern, J.P. Donleavy, and Vladimir Nabokov. George Plimpton (his dirty book is turned down by Girodias) starts up The Paris Review with Harold (Doc) Humes, Peter Matthiessen, William Styron, Southern, Robert Bly, and Evan S. Connell, among other contributors. Sawyer- Lauanno calls the early history of The Paris Review ``in many ways the story of the Parisian expatriate literary community itself.'' Celebrated war-novelist James Jones is on hand, as are Harry Mathews, John Ashbery, and Susan Sontag, while Allen Ginsberg and William Burroughs hole up in a stinking, scummy, hideously decaying hotel to edit Naked Lunch. Intelligently done. Lively capsule histories lend zest to each writer's empowering Paris years. (Sixteen pages of b&w photographs- -not seen.) -- Copyright ©1992, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.
From Book News, Inc.
Richard Wright, James Baldwin, William Styron, James Jones, Chester Himes, George Plimpton, John Ashbery, Susan Sontag, and the Beats were among those who flocked to Paris during the second great wave of American pilgrimage. Sawyer-Laucanno presents a biographical/historical portrait of the friendships and associations they formed, the cross-cultural influences they occasioned, what they discovered, and what they brought back. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
Book Description
incl Richard Wright, James Baldwin, Chester Himes
Continual Pilgrimage: American Writers in Paris, 1944-1960 FROM THE PUBLISHER
Between 1944 and 1960 a second great wave of American writers took up residence in Paris, seeking the artistically charged atmosphere so pervasive during the Jazz Age. While much has been written about the Lost Generation between the wars, little attention has been paid to their postwar successors as a group. And yet, what a dazzling array of talent was present in Paris during this period! Richard Wright, James Baldwin, William Styron, James Jones, Chester Himes, George Plimpton, John Ashbery, Harry Mathews, Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Alexander Trocchi, and William Burroughs are among those who flocked to Paris and who flourished through the experience. Indeed, many of these literary wanderers and expatriates produced some of their most important and enduring poetry and fiction during these years, their collective efforts inspiring new creative directions for the second half of the century. The Continual Pilgrimage is a biographical/historical portrait of the friendships and associations they formed, the cross-cultural influences they occasioned, what they discovered, and what they brought back. Christopher Sawyer-Laucanno merges the Paris of glamorous legend with the sometimes starker reality they encountered into a highly entertaining and anecdotal account of writers following a dream and finding a vision.
FROM THE CRITICS
Publishers Weekly
The experience of the ``Lost Generation'' in the 1920s was not unique: after the Second World War, Paris once again became a haven for expatriate American writers, shows Sawyer-Laucanno ( The Invisible Spectator , a biography of Paul Bowles). After setting the stage with an account of the old guard--Hemingway, Gertrude Stein and Sylvia Beach--at the time of the city's liberation from the Nazis, the author introduces his main characters, singularly and in groups: Richard Wright and James Baldwin; the literary cliques centered around the Olympia Press and the founders of the Paris Review ; Chester Himes; Irwin Shaw and James Jones; Harry Mathews and John Ashbery; Lawrence Ferlinghetti and even Beats such as William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg. Figure by figure, Sawyer-Laucanno composes an impressive mosaic of the Parisian American literary scene. Detailing the material and social conditions that these writers found in Paris, Sawyer-Laucanno discusses how that city empowered them in ways that American cities could not have. His well-considered literary biographies succeed in capturing an important cultural moment. Photos not seen by PW. (Sept.)
Library Journal
This is a gripping account of American writers who lived in Paris during the decade and a half following World War II--transplanted literary luminaries that include Richard Wright, James Baldwin, William Styron, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, James Jones, Irwin Shaw, Chester Himes, John Ashbery, and the Beat writers. Stifled by racism, McCarthyism, and conformist values, they found in France the freedom to create, and eventually they became respected members of French intellectual circles. With Paris as a backdrop and the Lost Generation as inspiration, they produced English-language literary journals--namely, the Paris Review --to showcase innovative literature and introduced the works of contemporary European writers to America. They also wrote some of their finest works. Sawyer-Laucanno ( An Invisible Spectator: A Biography of Paul Bowles , LJ 4/15/89) so adroitly combines biographical, historical, and critical material that he entices readers to seek out these expatriate writers. Recommended for all collections.-- Joan Levin, MLS, Chicago
Booknews
Richard Wright, James Baldwin, William Styron, James Jones, Chester Himes, George Plimpton, John Ashbery, Susan Sontag, and the Beats were among those who flocked to Paris during the second great wave of American pilgrimage. Sawyer-Laucanno presents a biographical/historical portrait of the friendships and associations they formed, the cross-cultural influences they occasioned, what they discovered, and what they brought back. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)