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   Book Info

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And the Money Kept Rolling In (and Out): Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina  
Author: Paul Blustein
ISBN: 1586482459
Format: Handover
Publish Date: June, 2005
 
     
     
   Book Review


It's not often--or maybe ever--that a book steeped in emerging-market economic theory reads like a thriller. But And the Money Kept Rolling In (and Out) has cliffhangers and plot twists equal to a detective's tale, as Paul Blustein chronicles the spectacular rise and fall of Argentina's economy at the turn of the 21st century. The book has its flaws, of course, including the author's insistence on using goofy metaphors from the overripe Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Evita (from which the book takes its awkward title). But by and large, Blustein, a staff writer at the Washington Post, tells a cynic's tale of greed run amok on a massive scale.

While policy wonks at the International Monetary Fund had much to do with Argentina's implosion, Blustein also holds the country's own government responsible. Conventional wisdom says that the influence of the world's investors keeps everyone in line--a key tenet of the pro-globalization argument--but in practice, Blustein writes, "foreign funds numbed Argentine policymakers into minimizing the perils of their policies. The effect was similar to a dose of steroids, giving the economy a short-term boost while insidiously increasing the risk of a breakdown in the long run." From that point on, only devastation lay ahead for many average Argentineans, who could no longer remove savings from their banks, and for international investors, who saw their returns vanish in a flash. Blustein effectively makes the case that Argentina wasn't a rare example or a perfect storm of problems, but--bearing "striking parallels" to Enron and other financial scandals of the era--a preview of more meltdowns to come. It's a compelling cautionary tale well worth telling. --Jennifer Buckendorff

Alan Beattie, Financial Times, February 17, 2005
"[Blustein] reconstructs the riveting narrative of a nation that in 2001 committed the biggest sovereign debt default in history."

New York Sun, February 24, 2005
"An admirably clear, cohesive--and important--narrative... Even more impressively, [Blustein] has made a page-turner out of a currency crisis."

The Buenos Aires Herald, February 23, 2005
"Entertaining, insightful... Undoubtedly the greatest strength of this book is what it reveals about the inner workings of the IMF."

The Economist, March 5, 2005
"An engrossing inside account...It is Mr. Blustein's considerable achievement to have fashioned [Argentina's collapse] into such a page-turner."

Wall Street Journal, February 16, 2005
"Mr. Blustein tells the tale [of Argentina's collapse] with precision and panache."

Book Description
The dramatic, definitive account of the most spectacular economic meltdown of modern times exposes the dangerous flaws of our global financial system. In the 1990s, few countries were more lionized than Argentina for its efforts to join the club of wealthy nations. Argentina's policies drew enthusiastic applause from the IMF, the World Bank and Wall Street. But the club has a disturbing propensity to turn its back on arrivistes and cast them out. That was what happened in 2001, when Argentina suffered one of the most spectacular crashes in modern history. With it came appalling social and political chaos, a collapse of the peso, and a wrenching downturn that threw millions into poverty and left nearly one quarter of the workforce unemployed. Paul Blustein, whose book about the IMF, The Chastening, was called "gripping, often frightening" by The Economist and lauded by the Wall Street Journal as "a superbly reported and skillfully woven story," now gets right inside Argentina's rise and fall in a dramatic account based on hundreds of interviews with top policymakers and financial market players as well as reams of internal documents. He shows how the IMF turned a blind eye to the vulnerabilities of its star pupil, and exposes the conduct of global financial market players in Argentina as redolent of the scandals-like those at Enron, WorldCom and Global Crossing- that rocked Wall Street in recent years. By going behind the scenes of Argentina's debacle, Blustein shows with unmistakable clarity how sadly elusive the path of hope and progress remains to the great bulk of humanity still mired in poverty and underdevelopment.

About the Author
Paul Blustein, a staff writer at the Washington Post, has covered business and economic issues for more than twenty-five years. He has also worked at Forbes Magazine and the Wall Street Journal. His work has won several prizes, including business journalism's most prestigious, the Gerald Loeb Award.




And the Money Kept Rolling in (and Out)

FROM THE PUBLISHER

"In the 1990s, few countries were more lionized than Argentina for its efforts to join the club of wealthy nations. Argentina's policies drew enthusiastic applause from the IMF, the World Bank, and Wall Street. But the club has a disturbing propensity to turn its back on arrivistes and cast them out. That was what happened in 2001, when Argentina suffered one of the most spectacular crashes in modern history. With it came appalling social and political chaos, a collapse of the peso, and a wrenching downturn that threw millions into poverty and left nearly one-quarter of the workforce unemployed." Paul Blustein gets right inside Argentina's rise and fall in a dramatic account based on hundreds of interviews with top policymakers and financial market players as well as reams of internal documents. He shows how the IMF turned a blind eye to the vulnerabilities of its star pupil, and exposes the conduct of global financial market players in Argentina as redolent of the scandals - like those at Enron, WorldCom and Global Crossing - that rocked Wall Street in recent years. By going behind the scenes of Argentina's debacle, Blustein shows how sadly elusive the path of hope and progress remains to the great bulk of humanity still mired in poverty and underdevelopment.

FROM THE CRITICS

Wall Street Journal - February 16, 2005

"An extraordinary tale of bad policy and financial gluttony... Blustein tells the tale with precision and panache...[and] color commentary."

Alan Beattie - Financial Times, February 17, 2005

"[Blustein] reconstructs the riveting narrative of a nation that in 2001 committed the biggest sovereign debt default in history."

Publishers Weekly

Argentina's economic boom in the 1990s made it a "poster-child" for the "Washington consensus" of market-oriented reform; when the currency, banking system, economy and a succession of governments all collapsed in 2001, the country became an object lesson in the pitfalls of that model. Journalist Blustein (The Chastening) offers a fine postmortem of the debacle, from a more centrist perspective than the subtitle might suggest. The problem, he contends, lay in Argentina's unsustainable government deficits and its policy of tying the currency to a rigid exchange rate of one peso to the dollar, a measure that ended hyperinflation, but, when the dollar soared, eventually priced Argentinean products out of the market. He criticizes the International Monetary Fund and Wall Street not for imposing austerity, but for indulgently lending Argentina vast sums, despite warning signs, that saddled it with debt and delayed a necessary devaluation and loan restructuring. Blustein's discussion of Argentina's free trade policies and their effects on industry and employment is skimpier than it should be. But working from a colorful inside account of the decision-making processes of the IMF and international investors, he does an admirable job of elucidating the complexities of international finance, currency reform and debt, taking note of their consequences for ordinary people. (Feb. 1) Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.

     



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